Saturday, August 2, 2014

Tolkien: ‘Why I wrote The Hobbit’ - article, movies, pics

Tolkien: ‘Why I wrote The Hobbit’

(PR)
(PR)
In a 1968 interview, the author describes the moment he wrote The Hobbit’s first line. BBC Culture pits it against The Hobbit’s new trailer in our round up of the week’s viral hits, alongside their archive predecessors.
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies v 1968 interview with JRR Tolkien
Evangeline Lilly, Cate Blanchett and Orlando Bloom come together as a group of elves whose beauty is matched only by the landscape of Middle Earth in the new Hobbit trailer. Unveiled at Comic-Con, the clip shows Martin Freeman’s Bilbo Baggins looking baffled, Ian McKellen’s Gandalf looking resolute and Bloom looking battle-ready: he’ll need to be, what with those five armies on the march. The final instalment of director Peter Jackson’s Tolkien franchise is out in December.
“In a hole in the ground there lived a Hobbit.” JRR Tolkien describes the moment he was inspired to write the opening line of his Middle Earth saga in this 1968 interview, with footage showing the author visiting his former Oxford college, sipping from a pint of beer and expressing his love of trees. It also serves as a trailer of sorts, as a woman outlines the plot of the 1937 book – albeit in a more rudimentary way than this week’s Hollywood extravaganza. As she says: “Well it’s a very long story and it’s rather difficult to explain it, but I suppose it all begins when Bilbo finds a magic ring … They have lots of adventures, and they make friends with a lot of very interesting and influential elves.”
Fifty Shades of Grey trailer v Still Life by Sam Taylor-Wood
“I exercise control in all things, Miss Steel.” Christian Grey shares his tips on discipline with us in the trailer for Fifty Shades of Grey, which is heavy on tycoon accessories and lingering glances. Beyonce gasps out her a capella version of Crazy in Love over images of a helicopter, a glider plane, a grand piano – and a secret fetish room – in the promotional clip for the movie directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson (Nowhere Boy). An adaptation of the best-selling novel by EL James, the film stars Jamie Dornan and Dakota Johnson and is due out in February 2015.
Long before she was getting viewers hot under the collar, Taylor-Johnson – who was known as Sam Taylor-Wood before she married Aaron Johnson – was making video art. Nominated for the Turner Prize in 1998, she filmed David Beckham sleeping for a National Portrait Gallery project and created a series called Crying Men, showing actors like Robin Williams, Sean Penn and Laurence Fishburne crying. This piece, called Still Life, shows a bowl of fruit decaying at an accelerated pace; the mould gathers like billowing clouds as the fruit begins to collapse.

Out of the Blue’s Shakira medley v The Music Man barbershop scene
An a capella group made up of Oxford students caught the eye of Shakira this week after they recorded a version of her hit song Hips Don’t Lie for charity. In the clip – which prompted the Colombian singer to tweet "Hey @ooboxford, we LOVE your a capella Shak medley!" – members of Out of the Blue gyrate and bounce jauntily in suits and ties against a backdrop of the university town’s dreaming spires. Although at times the ensemble appears to be jostling rather than dancing, there are set-pieces worthy of Glee: several of the group pop out of the bushes in the garden of a college, before crawling across its pristine lawn.
“Singing is just sustained talking,” quips Harold Hill (Robert Preston) in this clip from the 1962 movie The Music Man. The con man – who poses as a band leader in an Iowan town – gets a group of bickering school board members to croon the word ‘ice cream’ before breaking into a performance of Sincere as fireworks explode behind them. The singers are in fact The Buffalo Bills, considered one of the greatest barbershop quartets of all time: the film won an Academy Award for best musical score, and was selected for preservation in the US National Film Registry in 2005.
Sadie doesn’t want her baby brother to grow up v 1924 Peter Pan film
A tantrum of existential angst has become a viral hit this week, as five-year-old Sadie bemoans the passing of the years. “I don’t want him to grow up!” she screams about her younger brother, who sits smiling by her side. “And I don’t want to die when I’m a hundred!” she sobs, choking on her tears. This isn’t the first time the girl from Arizona has been emotional over ageing: her father Ryan Miller told Time: “She’s cried about not wanting to get older herself in the past, but this was the first time she was upset about her brother”. The clip ends with Sadie crying out “I want him to stay little!” before becoming hysterical over the relentless march of time.
Reassuring words from ‘the boy who wouldn’t grow up’ in this clip from a 1924 silent film. “You just think lovely, wonderful thoughts and they lift you up in the air,” says Peter Pan, played by Betty Bronson, as he teaches the Darling children how to fly. Herbert Brenon’s Peter Pan was the first film adaptation of JM Barrie’s play, and stuck closely to the stage version. Most copies of the film were destroyed over the years, but in 1990 it was restored and given a new score.
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Friday, August 1, 2014

Telomeres – the invisible elixir of youth - article, pics

Telomeres – the invisible elixir of youth

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Nicky Phillips

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Newsmaker: Telomeres.
Newsmaker: Telomeres. Photo: Supplied
Since antiquity, society has obsessed over the visible signs of growing old – wrinkles, grey hair and saggy skin. But there's another kind of ageing worth your attention because scientists are starting to to learn how to reverse it.
This week, a group of international researchers, including Nobel prize-winning Australian molecular biologist Elizabeth Blackburn, announced that a healthy lifestyle, comprising regular sleep, exercise and a balanced diet, could offset ageing inside the body's cells. 
Key to youthful cells are special molecules of DNA called telomeres, which are protective caps that stop the coils of genetic information that instruct almost every cell in the body from fraying. 
Blackburn, who shared her 2009 Nobel prize with two colleagues, discovered that without telomeres, cells could not divide and the body could not grow. Essential to the telomeres function is a special enzyme called telomerase, which replenishes the DNA caps as cells divide.
But the body has only a limited supply of telomerase, which restricts cells' ability to replenish their telomeres. As a normal part of ageing, these protective sheaths shorten until they become so stumpy they can no longer protect the genetic code and the cell programs its own death.
"When the connection between telomeres and cellular ageing was discovered, it was quite exciting,'' says telomere biologist Tony Cesare, from the Children's Medical Research Institute in Sydney.
Like many big advances in medical research, its initial applications – some suggested a miracle elixir of youth – were over-egged.
Once the hype dissipated, scientists identified the deterioration of telomeres as a crucial part in many age-related illnesses such as cardiovascular and Alzheimer's diseases, Cesare says. In mice, premature ageing could be reversed by reactivating telomerase.
More recently, researchers have also pinpointed several factors that can accelerate telomere shortening – faulty genes and chronic stress. A growing body of evidence also suggests a poor lifestyle contributes to telomere decline. 
Blackburn's latest study with Eli Puterman from the University of California found women who slept well, exercised and ate a balanced diet appeared to be protected from stress-induced telomere shortening.
Cesare says while some scientists were initially sceptical of the role of lifestyle on telomere ageing, evidence was mounting that healthy choices contributed to healthy cells, and that this may offset the impact chronic stress can have on telomere degradation.
Children who endure a disadvantaged upbringing, and women who care for a chronically ill family member or have been victims of domestic violence, have shorter telomeres than those who have not experienced these kinds of stressful events.
It is thought stress ages the body's immune system by speeding up the shortening of immune cell telomeres, which makes a person more vulnerable to disease.
While telomere length is an easy marker to measure the telomere health, Cesare says scientists are yet to undercover the exact mechanisms by which shortening could prompt cell death.
He also says there are people with genetic mutations that cause their telomeres to be very short who often develop diseases of ageing in their youth.
While the body's limited supply of telomerase in normal cells is the basis of ageing, an oversupply of this enzyme is one of the ways cancer cells divide and multiply.
"In the hands of the wrong cells [telomerase] is a really dangerous weapon,'' Blackburn says.
Since this discovery, researchers have doggedly searched for a molecule or drug that can inhibit telomere preservation in tumour cells as a potential cancer treatment.
"We're going to keep at it until someone can solve this problem,'' Cesare says.

Indonesia's new mega-rich spend it big as inequality grows - $20,000 on a handbag v trying to live off $2 a day in the slums - article, video

Indonesia's new mega-rich spend it big as inequality grows


Beautifully dressed ladies sitting in a line at a social eventIndonesia's socialites hold exclusive and expensive fundraisers for the country's poor
The masters of ceremonies at this charity gala in a flashy suburban Jakarta mall are in top form tonight, entertaining hundreds of orphaned children.
They laugh and applaud as a troupe of brightly coloured Sufi dancers swirl and twirl to Arabic music blaring from the speakers.
Surrounding the children are various stalls of food and sweet treats and a long table filled with goodie bags.
This is "Jakarta with Love", a breaking of the fast event, organised by some of Indonesia's richest wives and girlfriends.
"We collected 360m rupiah ($30,000; £18,000) for this event," Heidi, a beautifully made-up Indonesian socialite tells me, as she fans herself with her Gucci clutch bag.
Karishma Vaswani looks at how Indonesia's new wealthy are spending their money in the capital Jakarta
"We want to give the joy we have in our lives to these little children," she says.
'It's not a bank'
This grand get-together is an "arisan" - a ladies club that combines saving with socialising.

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A branded bag is not simply a luxury item for these women. It's a status symbol”
Dini IndraButterfly Republic
It is a unique part of Indonesian culture, especially for those in the country's ultra-rich set.
Wulan and her friends are members of at least four of these ladies clubs.
"We collect money from all the members of the club on a monthly basis," she explains. "Then when it's your turn to draw the lottery, you win the pot. So it's like putting your money in a bank - but it's not a bank, it's a ladies club!"
But it's not just any old ladies club. Membership can come with a hefty price tag.
"The monthly amount you put into the pot can vary, from 1m rupiah to around 100m rupiah," says Wulan with a picture perfect smile. "Imagine the winnings then - each member walks away with $100,000 a month."
That's a fortune in this country where the minimum wage is around $250 a month.
lady in front of expensive bags Dini Indra sells bags worth up to $50,000 to Indonesia's new elite
But the women in this gathering are from some of the wealthiest families in Indonesia. Spending this kind of money is not a luxury for them - it's an expectation.
Bag ladies
At this event, they take selfies of each other with their blinged out mobiles. Others keep reapplying their makeup, as the bewildered children who this event is for look on.
Next billionaires branding
The number of billionaires and super-wealthy are expected to swell in the coming decade but who will make it and how?
The BBC's global news teams go in search of the next generation of extreme wealth makers and find out what their emergence means for our changing world.
All of the women have one thing in common - they are well-dressed, well-heeled and beautifully bagged.
The socialites carry some of the trendiest and most expensive handbags in town - worth tens of thousands of dollars.
This love for indulgence among Indonesia's wealthy set is helping other businesses grow.
"These women love to buy Hermes bags, or Chanel, or Louis Vuittons," Dini Indra tells me. She is the chief executive of Butterfly Republic and buys, sells and rents luxury handbags to Indonesia's aspirational set.
"My bags can cost you anywhere from $1,000 to $6,000, or even $50,000," she tells me in her studio in central Jakarta.
"I know it seems ridiculous but this kind of extravagance exists in Indonesia. A branded bag is not simply a luxury item for these women. It's a status symbol.
"We could buy a car or a decent house in Jakarta for that price - and sometimes it doesn't make sense to me, why they want to spend that kind of money, but they do. But it's great for my business."
A Lamborghini in JakartaIndonesia is Lamborghini's third biggest market in the Asia-Pacific region
Indonesia's new rich appear to be good for a lot of businesses, including legendary sports car maker Lamborghini.
It opened its doors in Indonesia in 2009 and since then the country has become its third largest market in the Asia-Pacific region.
"I think in a big city like this, maintaining the image of a good lifestyle is really important for young professionals," Johnson Yaptonaga, the owner of the Lamborghini showroom told the BBC.
"And owning an expensive car has become a trend for this group. Once you're in this community, you have to keep up with this lifestyle."
Surviving on $2 a day
But for many in Indonesia, life moves on a different track.
Rohma lives in a small slum near a railway track just a few kilometres from Dini Indra's branded bags studio.
A family in a slumLike most of Indonesia's poor, Rohma finds it hard to make ends meet
It is one of hundreds of slums peppered across Jakarta.
The cheapest handbag in Dini's studio could pay Rohma's rent for a year.
She lives in a tin shack with her husband and seven children.
She has seen the fancy cars and houses that have cropped up just a few hundred metres away from her slum - but they might as well be on a different planet. Her reality is filled with feeding seven mouths.
"My husband used to drive a taxi, and now he does odd jobs," she says as she cradles a one-month-old baby in her arms - her first grandchild from her eldest son.
"I cannot see a good future for us, because my husband doesn't work that often while we have to eat every day. For me as a woman it's been very tiring because I have a lot of kids, and my husband doesn't make a lot of money, and I feel really tired."
Life by the railway tracks is grim and Rohma's story is not unique.
Two-thirds of Indonesia's population lives on $2 a day - perilously close to the poverty line.
The ranks of Indonesia's mega-rich may be growing, but so too is the gap between the rich and poor.

Thursday, July 31, 2014

Why Orlando Bloom punched Justin Bieber - video, pics

Why Orlando Bloom punched Justin Bieber

Orlando Bloom lashes out at Justin Bieber

Witnesses capture vision of Orlando bloom allegedly lashing out at singer Justin Bieber at an Ibiza restaurant.
Pull up a chair, make a cuppa, this may take awhile because a modern day Helen of Troy tale is unfolding in Hollywood, Spain and New York right now.
The story involves a love octagon between the supermodel, two pop stars, an actor, a billionaire, a wannabe pop star-slash-model ex-wife and a high-profile businessman.
And it reached its climax on Wednesday, when Lord of the Rings star Orlando Bloom took on lord of the brats Justine Bieber in an exclusive Spanish restaurant. Bloom’s slap is believed to be retribution for the 20-year-old singer breaking one of the 10 Commandments two years ago with Bloom’s then wife,  Miranda Kerr.
Justin Bieber and Miranda Kerr reportedly met and connected backstage at the 2012 Victoria's Secret show.
Justin Bieber and Miranda Kerr reportedly met and connected backstage at the 2012 Victoria's Secret show. Photo: CBS
To recap, reports surfaced in November 2012 of Bieber, the Christian pop star  who was discovered on YouTube by Usher, flirting with Kerr, a former Victoria’s Secret angel, backstage at the label's fashion show. Rumours of "sexy text messages and dates" followed, then Kerr and Bloom announced their separation last October.
In December, Kerr, 31, was linked to her old mate, casino mogul James Packer, who had divorced his second wife, fledgling pop star Erica Baxter, two months earlier. Packer and Baxter married in 2007,  the same year Baxter released her last single, I Don't Feel a Thing
Months of speculation followed as to whether Kerr and Packer were a couple - less than a year earlier, the Packers and the Bloom-Kerrs had all holidayed together in Tahiti.
James Packer and Erica Baxter arrive for Paul Ramsay's funeral.
James Packer and Erica Baxter arrive for Paul Ramsay's funeral. Photo: INF
In early 2014, Bloom, 37, was spotted sharing a cigarette on the street in Los Angeles with Bieber’s former girlfriend Selena Gomez, 22, while the pair attended Chelsea Handler’s stand-up show.
A fortnight after that, on May 4, Packer was accosted outside his Sydney home by his best friend, Nine Entertainment Group chief executive David Gyngell. The two slapped, grunted and wrestled each other for a number of minutes before three men separated them. The fight was allegedly the result of simmering tensions as Gyngell disapproved of Packer’s divorce and his apparent relationship with Kerr. Ironically a year before Gyngell and Packer enacted their soap opera-esque scene in Bondi, Gyngell cancelled Days Of Our Lives' 45-year run on Channel Nine.
Erica left her LA base to accompany her former husband to Ramsay Health founder Paul Ramsay’s funeral in country NSW on May 9. The pair comforted each other.
Packer then retreated to his luxury superyacht, The Arctic P, and Kerr joined him in Cyprus the following month. Their island getaway was never confirmed, but the model-turned-entrepreneur posted on Instagram photos of Mediterranean sunsets while quoting Socrates.   
Packer’s former wife and three children joined him on board a few weeks laterand the couple appeared to be amicable.
Packer handed over the keys to the 88-metre vessel to Baxter, who headed to Spain where she was joined by Bloom. The pair were photographed strolling the streets of Formentera in Ibiza on Tuesday.
However, for never was a story of more woe than on Wednesday evening. While dining at the exclusive Cipriani, Bloom was reportedly taunted by Bieber.
According to Page Six, Bieber made some crude comments about Kerr, the mother of  Bloom's three-year-old son, before yelling “What’s up bitch” across the restaurant. Bloom stormed over and attempted to hit him. The pint-sized singer was surrounded by bodyguards and appeared to cower away from the confrontation. He took to Instagram to post a photo of Bloom wiping his eyes.
Meanwhile, Kerr was promoting her latest venture as the face of 7 For All Mankind jeans. The new advertisement, released on Thursday, features her topless and rolling around on a bed, saying “I love them, I love them.”


Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/celebrity/why-orlando-bloom-punched-justin-bieber-20140731-zyxnu.html#ixzz39259gb4L